Essay about Extermination Camps - 2646 Words

Nazi Extermination Camps Anti-Semitism reached to extreme levels beginning in 1939, when Polish Jews were regularly rounded up and shot by members of the SS. Though some of these SS men saw the arbitrary killing of Jews as a sport, many had to be lubricated with large quantities of alcohol before committing these atrocious acts. Mental trauma was not uncommon amongst those men who were ordered to murder Jews. The establishment of extermination camps therefore became the â€Å"Final Solution† to the â€Å"Jewish Question†, as well as a way to alleviate the mental trauma that grappled the minds of Nazi soldiers. The following essay will examine various primary and secondary sources to better illuminate the creation, evolution, practices and†¦show more content†¦nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;After the gas vans of Chelmno were phased out, SS officials began devising new methods of extermination that would kill more Jews at an accelerated rate. Fischer notes that the Nazis â€Å"decided that ex ecution by poison gas in remote annihilation camps was the most efficient and ‘humane’ method of murdering the Jews.† Aktion Reinhard (named after Reinhard Heydrich who was assassinated in Czechoslovakia) was the plan aimed to exterminate Polish Jews living within General Government to the East. Because the Jewish population here was high (2.3 million), three major death camps equipped with large gas chambers were established. Jews who were considered unfit for work (including many women and children) were extracted from labor camps to be exterminated. Belzec, located on the southwest border of former Poland, was the first extermination center initially built to kill off Jews from the Galicia and Lublin regions in order to make room for German Jews in the labor camps. Noakes interestingly notes that Belzec was â€Å"an experimental solution to a regional problem rather than the start of a Europe-wide extermination programme.† In other words, Belzec was desi gned initially to kill the Jews in the East, while the decision to murder the entirety of Europe’s Jewish population had not yet been realized. According to Noakes,Show MoreRelatedThe Extermination Camp At Chelmno Concentration Camp2172 Words   |  9 PagesDuring the Nazi Holocaust, multiple working and death camps were created to hold the captured Jews. While the Jews lived in this camp, they were tortured, mistreated, worked to death and eventually were put to death by either execution by firearm or were put into a death camp which exterminated the Jews using poison gas. The Nazi Party had developed many death camps in the central european area including the 6 death camps of Poland; Auschwitz, Treblinka, Belzec, Chelmno, Sobibor, and Majdanek. LittleRead MoreThe War Of The Concentration Camp And Extermination Camp At Auschwitz Birkenau Essay1037 Words   |  5 PagesStates was against and why it would not go through with the bombing operation of the concentration camp and extermination camp at Auschwitz-Birkenau. In the brief McCloy laid out five specific reasons as to why the department would not be carried out the military plan at that point in time during the war. The five reasons that made up McCloy’s argument were: first, â€Å"Positive destruction of these  camps would necessitate precision bombing, employing heavy or medium bombardment, or attack by low-flyingRead MoreNazi Death Camps : A Mass Extermination Of A National, Racial, Political, Or Cultural Group (968 Words   |  4 PagesNazi Death Camps Genocide: The deliberate and systematic extermination of a national, racial, political, or cultural group (Dictionary.com). This happened in the early 1940’s with the Holocaust when there was a mass extermination of the Jewish race by the Nazis. The strongest weapon were the death camps where Jews were put to ultimately be killed. There were six different Nazi death camps, in which there were terrible living conditions, and harsh treatment. Auschwitz-Birkenau was the largestRead MoreLiterary Representation Vs Visual Testimony Essay2242 Words   |  9 Pagesvisits to German Holocaust sites across Poland, including three extermination camps. It presents testimonies by selected survivors, witnesses, and German perpetrators, often secretly recorded using hidden cameras. (Lanzmann) Franz Suchomel uses key symbolism to describe how as the trains arrived in Treblinka, an extermination camp built by Nazi Germany in occupied Poland during World War II, by pointing to a map of the Treblinka camp and indicating, â€Å"we stacked them (the bodies) here, here and hereRead MoreI Agree With The Argument (Gaies) That Chapter 16 (â€Å"Passover†),1322 Words   |  6 Pagesdid not expect to survive. They were not fighting to survive, they were rebelling to slow down the extermination of the Jews. A survivor himself is stating that their escape should not be the center of attention, and I have to agree. It is not the high point of the novel. Death camps were not created in the interest of keeping Jews around for forced labor. Most of the people that entered these camps were dead within an hour after arriving. Since the number of survivors were next to none, it is hardRead MoreBurning Hope: Survivors of the Jewish Holocaust1170 Words   |  5 Pagesdefines the meaning of concentration camps. Millions of people were carted up and placed into multiple work camps. On December 8, 1941 the first Concentration camp, occupied in Poland, became operational. They were forced to basically Murder him or her through labor, disease, or starvation. Upon arrival at a concentration camp, victims did not realized what these â€Å"camps† consisted of. Some say that they didn’t exist. Others knew exactly what occurred at these camps from gossip or friends that hadRead MoreAnalysis Of The Book Hannah Arendt 1641 Words   |  7 PagesArendt, Eichmann s primary motivation for causing many people s lives to be taken in the extermination camps during World War II, was that he only wanted to advance in his career as an S.S. officer in the Nazi party. Moving on to what Arendt meant when she said that Eichmann was the banality of Evil she means that with his motive for organizing the deportation of Jewish people to the extermination camps was in a sense practically mundane. Basically meaning that his motive of just wanting to advanceRead MoreGenocide from the Jews in the Holocaust to the Mayans in Guatemala848 Words   |  4 Pagesstudent’s question about the Holocaust which Jones cannot answer. The Holocaust was a horrific event that occurred from 1933 to 1945. This atrocity was initiated by Adolf Hitler, who tortured and murdered over eleven million Jewish people in extermination camps. Today, the Holocaust is considered â€Å"genocide,† a word that was first coined in 1944 by a lawyer by the name of Raphael Lemkin. Genocide is â€Å"the deliberate killing of people who belong to a particular racial, political, or cultural group†Read MoreNegligence in Reporting the Jewish Holocaust1123 Words   |  4 Pagescomplicated scheme of Jewish extermination. Over six million Jewish lives were lost in this mass murder. America, usually portrayed as the country that lends a helping hand to all nations in desperate need, did absolutely nothing to aid the vulnerable Jews. America entirely neglected the Jewish Holocaust, did nothing to prevent the catastrophe from worsening, and strongly opposed publicizing these issues in its media. Auschwitz, the most well know and inhumane of the death camps during World War II, isRead More Holocaust Essay1014 Words   |  5 Pagespredictability and control are even more inhumane in that every extermination system was planned to kill as many Jews as possible, as fast as possible. This methodical slaughter of 11 to 12 million human beings began in late 1938 and ended in 1945. Of the approximately 6 million Jews murdered in the Holocaust, more than half were systematically exterminated in the inhumane death traps, such as furnaces and gas chambers, of the Nazi Death Camps between 1942 and 1945 (History 1). nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;The

Essay on “The Storm” - 597 Words

â€Å"The Storm† In the short story â€Å"The Storm† by Kate Chopin, there are two storms that are actually taking place here. This story is mainly focused on the lost love of old lovers, but there are a lot of hidden meanings in the story told behind the characters and their surroundings and how throughout the story â€Å"the storm† is being symbolized. The first storm, which is takes place on the outside with the natural world which is consisted of heavy rain, thundering, and gusts of wind that accompanies it, the second storm which is a storm between two old lovers that rekindle a passionate romance, with the storm raging outside, which leads to adultery for both of the married characters Calixta and Alcee. In this case rekindling the love for one†¦show more content†¦Wrapped up in all her housework Calixta doesn’t even notice the fact of the storm starting to begin. She then realizes it and hurries to shut all the windows and grab the clothes from outside. While doi ng that she notices Alcee, and he asks for shelter just until the storm passes them. While her husband and son are trapped in town by the storm, she stands alone with this man in her home, and with the heavy storm growing minute by minute reaching its highest peak so do Claxita and Alcee’s passion for one another. â€Å" The rain beat softly upon the shingles, inviting them to drowsiness and sleep, but they dared not,† at this point Calixta beings to think what if her husband and son were on their way home and what a â€Å"storm† that would be for her husband to find them too laying together in the arms of each other. But instead of regretting the act they committed they both feel a sense of renewal, â€Å"So the storm passes and everyone was happy†. Though Claxita’s feelings should be overwhelming to know she just cheated on her husband, she dare not tell, and â€Å"As Alcee leaves, he turns and smiles, and Claxita laughs out loud; her passion is seen to be natural, experienced without guilt or shame†. Furthermore, Claxita and Alcee said their goodbyes, and the husband comes home to a worried free wife with supper ready on the table. In the end everyone seems happy, Claxita is more loving andShow MoreRelatedThe Storm Essay1033 Words   |  5 Pageswords to describe our exultation. We watched the sky in awe as clouds rolled by. Just then, Daniel, who was naturally anxious about practically everything, spotted a group of storm clouds approaching menacingly towards our position. Stop being so worried, its just some minor storm clouds, theyll pass, I said trying to comfort him. He was a fantastic climber and companion, but easily traumatised. The clouds did look slightly perilous, and my slight trepidationRead More The Storm Essay723 Words   |  3 Pages The Storm The title of this story suggests a metaphorical connection between the storm outside and the storm of emotions going on in the individuals Calixta and Alcee. The intensity of their sexual act inside the house follows the pattern of the storm outside. Their passion climaxes and diminishes with the storm. They are left replenished and fresh just like nature. The storm outside had been brewing for some time, just as it had been brewing between Calixta and Alcee. They tried to deter theRead MoreEssay on A Storm of Emotion in Kate Chopins The Storm817 Words   |  4 PagesThe Storm of Emotion Usually a storm creeps upon us, hits a luminous climax, and then fades away into nothingness.   In The Storm, Kate Chopin develops a parallel between a rainstorm and an emotional storm in a woman’s life.   Chopin uses symbolism to depict the feelings of relationships that are as unpredictable as that of a raging storm.   Ã‚  Ã‚   In the time frame that this story is set, many major life decisions things are made taking into account one’s duty to family - including theRead MoreEssay The Storms of Villette1019 Words   |  5 PagesThe Storms of Villette      Ã‚   In Charlotte Brontà «s novel, Villette, Brontà « strategically uses the brutality and magnitude of   thunder storms to propel her narrator, Lucy Snowe, into unchartered social territories of friendship and love. In her most devious act, the fate of Lucy and M. Paul is clouded at the end of the novel by an ominous and malicious storm. By examining Brontà «s manipulation of two earlier storms which echo the scope and foreboding of this last storm -- the storm Lucy encountersRead MoreThe Storm By Kate Chopin1205 Words   |  5 Pagesmain character, Calixta, is interrelated with the setting of the story, â€Å"The Storm† by Kate Chopin. In â€Å"The Storm†, setting plays the role as a catalyst that ignites Alcee’s and Calixta’s passion that then runs parallel with the storm. As their relationship builds together, Calixta’s natural desires become fulfilled; which without an outlet on the ability to express our emotions and natural desires, conflicts and storms result in our lives. In the beginning of the story, Calixta is very much intoRead MoreThe Two Storms in Kate Chopin’s story â€Å"The Storm Essay613 Words   |  3 PagesIn Kate Chopin’s story â€Å"The Storm† it talks about love and lust. It speaks of two kind of storm that occurs. These two storms I find to be the central part of the story, and is being represented as a symbol within the story. The first storm is the most obvious one that Bibi and Bobinot are faced with. The second storm isn’t that visible for it involves Calixta and Alcee. Just as like most storms they come and pass. As the story begins we find Bibi and Bobinot on their way home. They wereRead MoreHurricanes : A Tropical Storm1373 Words   |  6 PagesHurricanes A hurricane is a low pressure system that is classified as a tropical storm with winds exceeding 74 mph. Hurricanes are found in the Atlantic Ocean; however, they are also found in other places but are classified under different names. In the northern Indian Ocean and in the Bay of Bengal these tropical storms are referred to as cyclones; yet, in the western Pacific Ocean these tropical storms are classified as typhoons. However, the hurricanes that impact the United States coast theRead MoreThe Storm by Kate Chopin1332 Words   |  6 Pages The first thing I noticed about Kate Chopin’s â€Å"The Storm,† is that it is utterly dripping with sexual imagery and symbolism. Our heroine, if you will, seems to be a woman with normally restrained passions and a well-defined sense of propriety, who finds herself in a situation that tears down her restraint and reveals the vixen within. I wonder if it was intentional that the name Calixta makes me think of Calypso – th e nymph from Greek mythology. If half of the sexual symbolism I found in thisRead MoreThe Storm, Theodore Roethke1336 Words   |  6 PagesRoethke, deals with an aggressive storm and all its effects on the environment: the surrounding nature and the people experiencing it. The storm is described in a disorganized manner to highlight the big chaos the storm causes. Nature is precisely illustrated, because it reacts on the storm and thus is an important factor for the description of the storm. The people simply give an extra dimension to the poem, and the theme of men versus nature in the form of a storm. As the title tells us, theRead MoreFeminine Sexuality in The Storm725 Words   |  3 PagesThe Storm; describes an encounter of infidelity between two lovers during a brief thunderstorm. The story alludes to the controversial topic of womens sexuality and passion, which during Chopins time no one spoke about much less wrote about. So controversial was The Storm,; that it was not published until after her death in eighteen ninety-nine. The story is broken up into five sections, each filled with small clues and hints that reflect her message. In short, Kate Chopins The Storm; is

Bite Mark Analysis Free Essays

Criminal cases many times call for the examination of evidence that can tie a suspect or victim to a crime scene or to one another. These physical traces frequently include blood and other bodily fluids, hair, fibers, and even bite marks. Here we will focus our attention to the latter and its accuracy, as it applies to the field of forensic science referred to forensic odontology or forensic dentistry. We will write a custom essay sample on Bite Mark Analysis or any similar topic only for you Order Now Forensic odontology is the field of forensic science dealing with the recognition of unique attributes present in each individual’s dental composition. 1] This branch of forensics relies heavily on extensive and detailed knowledge of the teeth, jaws, and dental anatomy possessed by a dentist. In addition to this knowledge, the forensic dentist must be well-versed in the interpretations of radiographs, pathology, charting, and types of dental treatment. The forensic dentist is dutifully responsible for the proper handling, assessment, and evaluation of dental evidence in the name of justice. The dentist is the key to identification based upon the distinctive features present in the dental structures of each individual. Identification of deceased individuals who cannot be identified by other means, identification of human remains, identification of victims in mass fatalities, assessment of bite mark patterns, and age estimation using teeth are all part of the role of forensic odontologists as well. [2] Identification of an assailant by comparing a record of their dentition with a record of a bite mark left on a victim and the presentation of bite mark evidence in court as an expert witness are also done as part of the job. Bite mark comparison is one of the major and newer parts of this forensic discipline that has been evolving since the 1970s and has played a major role in many cases and the convictions of many criminal including the infamous Ted Bundy who was convicted solely on evidence of a bite mark analysis. However, recently, there has been a lot of debating around the accuracy of a bite mark comparisons and if it can truly assist in accurately identifying suspect as the biter in an attack. For example, in 1991 Ray Krone, a former letter carrier without a criminal record, honorably discharged from the U. S. Air Force was charged with taking the life of a Phoenix cocktail waitress, Kim Ancona. A body examination revealed that she had been stabbed eleven times and bitten on the left breast and on her neck. Forensic evidence, or lack of it, indicated that there were no fingerprints and other bodily fluids although there was indication that she had been sexually assaulted. There was little evidence that tied Krone to the crime except for evidence of the bite mark on the victim’s breast, which a state forensic odontologist, Dr. Raymond Rawosn, said matched his very distinct teeth. The bite mark testimony of Dr. Rawson convinced the jury that Krone was guilty and he was convicted. [3] During the time of prosecution, forensic DNA technology was not generally available, but once it was, Ray Krone was proved innocent of the crime. A DNA test not only established that he was not involved in the fatal stabbing, but that also identified the true perpetrator – a person already incarcerated on another unrelated offense. After being cleared by DNA, Ray Krone walked out of the Arizona State Penitentiary at Yuma on April 8, 2002, a free man. 4] In another case, Ricky Amolsch, 38, ended up in jail for ten months over a mistake that a forensic dentist made. His girlfriend, Jane Marie Fray was gruesomely stabbed twenty-two times and an electrical cord was wrapped tightly around her neck. She was also bitten near her left ear. Amolsch was arrested, photographed and fingerprinted. The chief forensic odontologist for Wayne and Oakland Counties, Dr. Allan Warnick’s claims of a bite mark match persuaded the district judge to sign a capital warrant. The preliminary hearing relied on this evidence alone with the forensic dentist, Dr Warnick, giving a compelling testimony. Since Amolsch was not eligible for bond, he had to stay in jail until his trial, and during that time, he lost his home, his savings and his children. [5] After one of Warnick’s other cases was challenged, officials re-examined Amolsch’s case. Dr. John Kennedy, another forensic dentist, reviewed the case and gave a second opinion that it was someone else, not Amolsch, who had bitten Fray’s face. Two other forensic dentists agreed and Amolsch was released from jail. It is true that a human bite mark inflicted by an attacker on the skin of a victim may leave a definitive identifiable pattern that can be identified as being made by a certain set of teeth. If a suspect is apprehended his teeth are reproduced by taking impressions of the teeth and pouring plaster into the impression, thus producing a plaster model. The plaster models of his or her teeth are then put on a scanner and scanned to make a digital image. A tracing of the biting edges of the teeth is then made either using the omputer or tracings from the printed image. This tracing is then superimposed on the bite mark photo, either manually or electronically using a scanned image of the bite mark, to determine if a match can be made. [6] Bite mark analysis is based on two postulates: a) the dental characteristics of anterior teeth involved in biting are unique amongst individuals, and b) this asserted uniqueness is transferred and recorded in the injury. [7] However, some bites are force ful enough to leave a good impression, others are not. A bite might penetrate the skin, but often only leaves bruising—and sometimes the blood marks of a bruise are mistaken for the impression of a tooth. It also seems to be the case that skin gets distorted when bitten or the teeth slide during the act of biting. [8] Furthermore, the level of distortion tends to increase after the bite mark was made. A studies suggest that for the bite mark to be accurately analyzed, the body must be examined in exactly the same position it was in when the bite occurred which can be a difficult if not an impossible task to accomplish. In addition, bite mark analysis is also controversial because dental profiles are subject to change. The loss and/or chipping of teeth, or the alteration of arch configuration through a variety of procedures, such as the use of braces, is common in human populations. The onset of oral diseases such as dental caries has been shown to alter the arch and tooth configuration and must be taken into account when comparing a dental profile to the bite mark after a significant amount of time has passed since the mark was made. 9] All of these variables affect the validity of a bite mark analysis and trying to identify an biter through the uniqueness of his or her dentition. One particular case that highlighted the lack of uniqueness in bite marks involved two suspects accused of attacking a man that had sustained a bite mark injury. Two separate forensic dentists, one representing the prosecution and one the defense, were brought in to analyze the mark. They reported conflicting results. One found the mark to come from suspect A and the other said it was from suspect B. This disagreement resulted from the fact that even though the two suspects had dental features making them unique, the bite mark itself was not detailed enough to reflect them. Therefore, the mark could have reasonably come from either of the men[10]. The equivocal outcome demonstrated in the case emphasizes the difficulty in proving uniqueness. In conclusion, not all bite marks have the level of forensic value necessary to identify just one individual. Now, individual characteristic within a bite mark or in a person’s dentition is a distinguishing feature, trait, or pattern. Individual dental characteristics are reported to be features that are unique to an individual variation within a defined group. The presence of worn, fractured or restored teeth is valued as unique features. If a bite mark possesses the reflection of such a feature(s), the degree of confidence in a match increases. It is actually counter-intuitive to assume enamel chips, fractures, and dental restorations are always inherently unique. The shape of human teeth is quite constant in nature and their changes over time are based on common events. How to cite Bite Mark Analysis, Papers